Ramavataram Continued
Ramayana
is known as saranagathi shastram. Through the epic, we learn that, saranagathi is available
to everyone irrespective of caste, creed or gender. We learn from the Ramayana
about the saranagathi performed by a crow (kakasura) thus, proving that
saranagathi is even available for animals and birds. Perumal has shown us the
proper method for performing saranagathi in Ramayana. Lord Rama killed two
demons during His trip with sage Vishwamitra. While He killed Taraka &
Subahu, with His third arrow, He only pushed Maricha into the ocean but, He did
not kill Maricha. Taraka represents Avidhya or ignorance. Subahu & Maricha
are the sons of Taraka. They represent the karmas we have committed because of
the presence of Avidhya. He killed Subahu to show us that, when we perform
prapatti (surrender) to Him, He will kill all our Sanchita Karmas. He chased
Maricha away from Vishwamitra’s yagna sala with an arrow; likewise, He will
chase our Prarabhdha Karmas and prevent the accumulation of new Karmas by
chasing them away from us. Karmas can be divided into two classes; Sanchita
Karma & Prarabhdha Karma. Sanchita Karma is like a bank account. It
contains all the papams (sin) and punyams (good deeds) we have accumulated in
our previous births.
Prarabhdha Karma is
like the money we withdraw from a bank account. At each birth, Paramatma
assigns us a portion of karmas from the Sanchita Karma account so that we can
spend it. We enjoy both the good and bad fruits yielded by the prarabhdha
karma. We extinguish a portion of our total accumulated karmas in the form of
Prarabhdha karmas at every birth. According to this, eventually the sanchita
and prarabhdha karma accounts should come to zero and we should be liberated
from Samsara but, this is not the case because, as we are undergoing the
effects of Prarabhdha karma, our actions also cause us to accumulate new
karmas. Paramatma saves us from this never ending cycle when we surrender to
Him. He burns our accumulated karma while He drives away any new karmas. This
is indicated when He killed Subahu but, made Maricha to run away from the yagna
sala. The importance of an Acharya is also shown here as it is sage Vishwamitra
who requested Lord Rama to destroy Taraka, Subahu & Maricha. The blessings
of a good Acharya are required to perform prapatti to Sriman Narayana so that
the Lord can destroy our ignorance as well as karmas.
During
Ramavataram, Lord Rama promised to help King Sugriva, but Sugriva wished to
know if the Lord would be able to stand-up against his brother Vali the King of
Vanaras. In order to make Sugreevan have firm faith “Maha Vishwasam” in Lord
Rama, Perumal accepted the examination set by Sugreevan. Sugreevan remembered
that, his brother Vali had once killed a demon called Dundhubhi. Vali then made
it a practice to playfully kick the carcass of Dundhubhi. Vali would send the
corpse of Dundhubhi flying like a football. One day, he accidentally kicked the
cadaver into the hermitage of sage Matangar. The sage cursed Vali that, he
would die if he ever set his foot into the areas belonging to the hermitage.
The sage extended the curse to all of Vali’s followers. The sage’s curse turned
into a boon for Sugriva as he was able to hide near the hermitage without any
fear of being persecuted by Vali. The skeletal remains of Dundhubhi still
remained in the area. Sugriva asked the Lord to toss the skeleton of Dundhubhi
as a test of the Lord’s power. Lord Rama knew that it was against the shastras
to touch a dead person’s bones but, He also had to make Sugriva believe in Him.
As He wondered on the course of action to take, Lakshmana pointed out to lord
Rama that, the lord could kick Dundhubhi’s skeleton with His left toe. The
Lord’s left toe is the source of the divine river Ganges since the river
originated when Lord Brahma worshipped the Lord’s toe during Trivikrama
Avataram by washing the Lord’s left toe. Per Garuda Puranam, a person attains
good abode if his/her bones are tossed into River Ganges. With this in mind,
Lakshmana requested the Lord to touch Dundhubhi’s skeleton with His left toe.
Lord Rama kicked the skeleton into outer space with the touch of His left toe
but more importantly, by this act, He gave mukthi to Dundhubhi.
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