Continued
From: http://thoughtsonsanathanadharma.blogspot.ca/2013/12/srimadh-bagawatham-ramayanam-part-2.html?view=flipcard
King
Dasaratha is called so because he can ride his chariot with control in ten
direction. The ten directions refers to the ten sense organs and Dasaratha is
the jeevatma who has controlled the sense organs. This is revealed by Dasaratha
assisting in the Deva-Asura war. The Devas are the sense organs while the
Asuras are the bad inclinations which try to pull the Sense organs. Dasaratha
is assisted by his wife Kaikeyi. Queen Kaikeyi acts as his charioteer. Queen
Kaikeyi esoterically signifies budhi (intellect). King Dasaratha is the
jeevatma. Such a jeevatma who has controlled his senses obtains the Supreme
Lord as his son. Queen Kaikeyi under the influence of Mandara makes the king
send his son Rama to the forest in exile.
Mandara is the bad company i.e asat sangam. The story merely shows that
by keeping bad company the jeevatma’s budhi is corrupted. As the jeevatma is
always knowledgeable and pure, the king is shown to plead with Kaikeyi. But in
an embodied state, because of its past karmas, the jeevatma is influenced by
budhi. The jeevatma moves away from Paramatma and Paramatma as antaryami goes
to reside in the very deep part of the heart of the jeevatma which is not easily
accessible to the jeevatma during meditation. The son is often shown as the
reincarnation of a father in mythology as revealed in the story of Vali where
Angada is the re-incarnation of Vali. Thus Bharata could be seen as the
jeevatma Dasaratha. King Dasaratha repents his mistake of having listened to
Kaikeyi and resurfaces as Bharathan. The jeevatma controls the budhi once again
which had gone wayward. This is shown by Bharathan expressing his displeasure
at his mother and refusing to accept the materialistic wealth in the form of
the kingdom offered by his mother. The jeevatma now goes in search of
Paramatma. It is not very easy to bring Paramatma back from the deep corner of
the heart. Lord Rama gives His padukai to Bharathazhwan and asks him to worship
the Padukai for 14 years. Lord Rama promises to return at the end of 14 years.
The Padukais are the Lord’s devotees i.e. Bagawathas. By worshiping the
Padukais, the jeevatma once again cultivates Sat-Sangam which eventually makes
the jeevatma obtain the Lord from the deep inaccessible corner of the heart.
Maricha
the demon at Ravana’s bidding took the form of a golden deer to lure Rama away
from Sita so that Ravana can kidnap Her. Maricha represents illusion of the
senses. Maricha comes in the form of a deer because; the mirage is called as
Mrigatrishna in Sanskrit. The illusions generated by our senses try to distance
us from Paramatma. Maricha can also be
taken as the senses luring the jeevatma with materialistic worldly items. As
long as the jeevatma turns a blind eye to these illusions and desires nothing
other than Perumal, it always stays close to Him. The moment the jeevatma
desires the worldly items, it is distanced from Perumal. Throughout Ramayana,
Sage Valmiki has described the Lord’s pangs of separation but not many slokams
about the way in which Piratti felt. This is because; it is the Lord who feels
sad when a jeevatma is distanced from Him. He is the one who initiates the
search to bring the jeevatma back under His care and protection.
The
forest of Dandakaranyam is similar to our mind. The forest is home to both the
Rishis & Rakshashas. Similarly our mind is home to both good & bad
thoughts. The bad inclinations arising in our mind try to overpower the good
thoughts. There is constant battle between good and evil within us. We do not
have the power to defeat the evil but when we surrender to Paramatma he
destroys our bad thoughts.
References: Essays on Indo-Aryan Mythology by Narayan Aiyyangar
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